How to Recognize and Treat Poor Circulation

by Tim on March 30, 2010

in Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, Foot Care, Healthy Living, High Blood Pressure, Skin Conditions

Poor circulation, once though to be an ailment that primarily affects the elderly, is a more common problem than once believed. Due to a number of different lifestyle and dietary factors that are becoming more common, poor circulation is being observed in younger and younger people, sometimes as early as twenty years old.

The most commonly seen form of poor circulation is known as peripheral vascular disease. This is a general term that refers to circulation problems in legs and feet, and can be caused by any number of different conditions. This is usually the result of the hardening of the arteries in the lower legs as a result of an unhealthy lifestyle or diabetes, but can also be the result of chronic venous insufficiency, in which the valves in the blood vessels of the legs have been damaged and are unable to pump the blood back into the body. Whatever the cause of your poor circulation is, however, the symptoms and treatment will remain largely the same.

The symptoms of poor circulation are, for the most part, easy to identify. Following, you will find the most common.

  • Numbness and cramping
  • Redness and swelling in the lower legs
  • Tired, aching legs, particularly after extended periods of standing or inactivity
  • Wounds and ulcers on the legs that do not heal
  • Poor blood circulation may not seem at first to be a terribly important ailment because it does not produce any immediate complications or visible impact on good health, but if it is left untreated for an extended period of time, the potential consequences may be severe. Redness in the skin can eventually develop into the skin breaking down, which ultimately could result in blood clots or even lower limb amputation if poor circulation is not adequately treated.

    Photo Credit: Sanja Gjenero

    When it comes to treating poor circulation at home, there are many different things you can do. Blood circulation problems should be treated like any serious ailment, and you should consult your doctor when it comes to working out a course of treatment. Still, there are some very simple things you can do to improve leg circulation problems on your own, including:

  • Elevate your legs above the level of your heart for at least ten minutes three times per day to help the fluids drain back into your body.
  • Wear compression socks to support the blood vessels and help prevent fluids from pooling in your legs.
  • Lose weight if you are overweight.
  • Stop smoking if you are a smoker.
  • Exercise regularly to improve overall blood circulation.
  • Some herbal supplements, such as pycnogenol, can support healthy blood vessels.Poor circulation is more common than once thought, partially due to the rising rates of obesity and inactivity. Though the complications of poor peripheral circulation may indeed be severe if it is left untreated for a long time, there are certainly ways to treat the condition easily and safely on your own. Just remember that when it comes to treating any sort of chronic medical condition, a proactive, dedicated approach yields the best results.
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